Often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is one of Sri Lanka’s most i

The second capital of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura and flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries. This well-preserved ancient city is famous for its majestic ruins, grand palaces, and impressive Buddhist statues, showcasing the architectural brilliance of Sri Lanka’s medieval period.

Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

• The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu – A massive seven-story palace complex, believed to have had 1,000 rooms, reflecting the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s golden era.
• Gal Vihara (Rock Temple) – One of the most famous landmarks in Polonnaruwa, featuring four giant Buddha statues carved into granite, including a 14-meter-long reclining Buddha.
• Vatadage (Circular Relic House) – A beautifully preserved circular stupa believed to have housed the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha at one point.
• Rankoth Vehera – A massive 55-meter-high stupa, resembling Anuradhapura’s Ruwanwelisaya, built by King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century.
• Lankatilaka Temple – An ancient temple with towering brick walls and a giant standing Buddha statue, showcasing the artistic excellence of the time.
• Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama) – A vast man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I, demonstrating Sri Lanka’s advanced irrigation systems.
• Shiva Devalaya (Hindu Temples) – Polonnaruwa also has several well-preserved Hindu shrines, reflecting the Chola influence during its early history.

Best Time to Visit Polonnaruwa

• December to April – Ideal weather for sightseeing.
• June/July – The area gets lively during the Poson Festival.

conic and breathtaking landmarks. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient rock fortress rises 200 meters above the surrounding jungle, offering stunning views, remarkable history, and impressive architectural feats.

Built in the 5th century AD by King Kashyapa, Sigiriya served as a royal palace and later as a Buddhist monastery. The fortress is surrounded by moats, water gardens, and terraced landscapes, showcasing advanced engineering techniques far ahead of its time.

Things to see at Sigiriya rock:

• The Lion’s Paw Entrance – The climb to the top begins at the massive stone-carved lion’s paws, which once formed the entrance to a grand lion-shaped gateway.
• The Sigiriya Maidens’ Paintings – Exquisite rock paintings of celestial women, believed to represent either apsaras (heavenly beings) or King Kashyapa’s harem.
• The Mirror Wall – A polished wall that still retains ancient graffiti and poetry written by visitors from centuries ago.
• Summit Palace – At the top of the rock, the ruins of the royal palace offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Best Time to Visit Sigiriya rock:

• Early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather and breathtaking sunrise or sunset views.