A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most historically and spiritually significant destinations. As the first capital of Sri Lanka (4th century BC – 11th century AD), it is home to magnificent stupas, ancient monasteries, and sacred Buddhist relics. This ancient city offers a journey back in time, showcasing the elegance of Sri Lanka’s early civilization.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura

• Sri Maha Bodhi (The Sacred Bodhi Tree) – The oldest historically recorded tree in the world, grown from a sampling of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It has been continuously protected for over 2,300 years.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic Buddhist stupas, built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC. This massive white stupa is a place of worship and spiritual significance.
• Jetavanaramaya Stupa – Once the tallest stupa in the ancient world, this massive structure was built in the 3rd century AD and is a masterpiece of ancient engineering.
• Abhayagiri Monastery Complex – A vast monastic complex that once housed thousands of Buddhist monks, featuring the impressive Abhayagiri Stupa, ancient sculptures, and ruins.
• Thuparamaya Stupa – Considered Sri Lanka’s oldest stupa, it is believed to enshrine a relic of Buddha’s collarbone and is an important pilgrimage site.
• Isurumuniya Rock Temple – Famous for its ancient rock carvings, including the famous “Isurumuniya Lovers” sculpture, this temple is a must-visit for history lovers.
• Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) – An advanced ancient water storage and bathing system, showcasing the sophisticated engineering skills of early Sri Lankan civilization.

Best Time to Visit Anuradhapura

• December to April – Pleasant weather for exploring ancient sites.
• May/ June – Witness the Vesak Poya Festival, a major Buddhist celebration.